Tuesday, October 6, 2015

Incorporating Technology in the Classroom

7 ways to get funding and grants for technology in your classroom [Image]. (2013). Retrieved from http://nutmegeducation.com/2013/07/29/7-ways-to-get-funding-and-grants-for-technology-in-your-classroom/
       In contemporary society, technology has become ever-present and advances in technology are happening constantly. Technology provides us with new and enhanced capabilities and has become a new way of thinking (Drake, Reid, & Kolohon, 2014). The prevalence of technology globally has created a new culture of learning; a culture in which technology can be used as a tool to engage students and enhance their learning. Due to the increasing advancements of technology, teachers have begun to include it in schools quite heavily for activities such as keeping blogs, social networking, and student learning through educational apps. Additionally, a growing number of school districts now have policies in place to support students in bringing their own devices to school for the purposes of learning (Drake et al., 2014). Students are even beginning to take part in blended classrooms which includes an education program delivered in part through online delivery and in part in a location away from the home (Staker & Horn, 2012). 
      Technology works best when it facilitates and enhances learning. One of the most interesting ways that teachers have incorporated technology into the classroom that I have witnessed is through an activity called “Mystery Skype.” School boards have begun to promote classrooms that are global in nature (Drake et al., 2014). By collaborating with other students from around the world, this is the perfect way to do this! “Mystery Skype” is a global guessing game, devised by teachers, to be played between two classrooms around the world (O’Connell, 2013). The goal of the activity is to guess the location of the other class by asking them geographical questions in a “20 Questions” style (Todd, 2015). Lessons must be completed before the activity, as students must have prior knowledge about their local history and geography so that they can appropriately answer the questions that the other class asks. I believe that this activity is great as it incorporates a variety of subjects, including history, geography, and language. It also allows students to practice deductive reasoning, inquiry, listening skills, and problem solving. At the same time, they learn about the culture, climate, history, and the diverse population of another region and become more globally-educated citizens. 
Mystery skype [Photograph]. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.classroomquests.com/2013/03/mystery-skype.html
This is an activity that I would really like to incorporate into my future classroom as it allows students to become more technologically literate and works to create citizens who value learning about the diversity in the world. I think it would be important as the teacher to guide and facilitate, while allowing the students to do the inquiry and problem solving on their own. I know teachers who have incorporated this activity into their grade 6 class, but I wonder, at what age is this appropriate to use in a classroom? Could it be implemented for students younger than grade 6?
      Additionally, the use of iPads in classrooms to enhance learning is becoming more popular. This video shows some of the benefits of using iPads for learning in the classroom. 
Why use iPads in education? [Video]. (2013). 
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_6TcE4-65E
By using iPads, students can explore, create, collaborate, and communicate (Drake et al., 2014). In fact, some apps have proven to be transformational for educators. For example, iPad apps have had an influence on student work, collaboration, differentiated instruction, and communication (Drake et al., 2014). I have often been in schools that have class sets of iPads that teachers can sign out. Because most activities on the iPad that I have seen have been done in pairs, students are given an opportunity to collaborate and interact with peers to solve interactive problems. Teachers can use the technology to provide students with hands-on ways to learn through gaming and social networks. Below is a great link to some of the best educational iPad apps for students from K-6:
      For example, apps such as iMovie and ThingLink can be used to create media presentations or used for project-based learning within the classroom and Garage Band could be used in music class for composition and arrangement. 
      One of the downsides related to including technology in the classroom is that not all students or schools have equal access to technology or the Internet. Teachers who are in schools in low-income communities or who have students from low-income families may not have access to this kind of technology because they are unable to afford it. This poses an issue as an important aspect of education is equality; however, when it comes to technology, this is not the case. Although I have not experienced this issue in the schools I have worked in so far, I know that it is a very real issue and I wonder how teachers can incorporate technology into their classes in different ways if they are lacking some of the resources. How can we advance towards a culture of learning through technology when there is not equal access for all? 
      Additionally, as we move towards using technology more in the classroom, it is extremely important that teachers teach students about the ethical and responsible use of technology so that they can be digital citizens. The following video provides some quick tips for teachers and explains why teaching digital citizenship is important in the twenty-first century:
Why teach digital citizenship? [Video]. (2011). 
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dm5qka9cFTQ
On a related note, it is important to remind students to "THINK" before they use technology so that they become digital citizens.
Think poster [Image]. (2014). Retrieved from https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/1e/02/0d/1e020de9d7076cb9d71258b613601793.jpg
     Educators must embrace the use of technology in the classroom for instruction, exploration, and assessment of learning as we move towards a highly technological age. As future educators, we can professionally develop by staying updated on new ways to incorporate technology into the classroom so that our students can continue to become technologically literate individuals. 




References
Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving Curriculum and Classroom
Assessment: Engaging the 21st Century Learner. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
Common Sense Education [Common Sense Education]. (2011, September 7). Why teach digital
citizenship? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dm5qka9cFTQ
James Long [James Long]. (2013, June 11). Why use iPads in education? [Video file]. Retrieved
Staker, H., & Horn, M. B. (2012). Classifying K-12 Blended Learning. Innosight Institute.
O’Connell, J. (2013, September 10). Mystery skype for a global adventure [Web log post]. Retrieved from
Todd, B. (2015, June 11). Mystery skype: Design phase [Web log post]. Retrieved from
TeachThought Staff (2013). 44 education apps for K-6 open-ended learning on the iPad.
Retrieved from
7 ways to get funding and grants for technology in your classroom [Image]. (2013). Retrieved
Mystery skype [Photograph]. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.classroomquests.com/2013/03/mystery-skype.html
Think poster [Image]. (2014). Retrieved from https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/236x/1e/02/0d/1e020de9d7076cb9d71258b613601793.jpg

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Teaching Growth Mindset to Primary Students

Michael Jordan quote [Image]. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/253257179017778195/
        Mindsets guide the interpretation process that constantly takes place in people’s heads (Dweck, 2006). A growth mindset is the belief that failure is temporary and that abilities and talents can improve with effort and persistence, while a fixed mindset is the belief that success is the result of innate intelligence and talent (Drake, Reid, & Kolohon, 2014). Students with a fixed mindset are discouraged and are unsure as to how to proceed when faced with difficulties, whereas students with a growth mindset welcome challenges and are consistently looking for opportunities to learn (Drake et al., 2014). Carol Dweck, a psychologist and the growth mindset “guru” emphasizes the need to educate children on the growth mindset. The following Ted Talk entitled The Power of Believing You Can Improve, will provide an overview of the growth mindset and our ability as educators to change students’ mindsets.
The power of believing that you can improve [Video]. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/carol_dweck_the_power_of_believing_that_you_can_improve?language=en
        Teaching about mindset is especially important as scientific evidence demonstrates that an emphasis on intellect or talent leaves students fearful of challenges and making mistakes (Dweck, 2007). Children who were praised for their intelligence solved significantly fewer problems after a failure than those children who were praised for their efforts, as demonstrated in this image (Dweck, 2007). 
Mindset 2012 NIU advising summit [Image]. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/StevenEstes/mindset-2012-niu-advising-summit
       When it comes to assessment, it is important that teachers discuss within their feedback both the students’ competencies and their areas for improvement (Drake et al., 2014). I know that in my experience as a student, I always liked getting feedback that told me what I did well and what I needed to do to improve so that I had something to strive for on my next assessment. This table shows what teachers can do and how they can assess students so they facilitate the development of a growth mindset. 
McMillan, Helsten, & Klinger [Image]. (2010). Retrieved from Drake, Reid, & Kolohon (2014).
       Additionally, students perform better in school when they and their teachers believe that intelligence is not fixed, but can be developed (Dweck, 2010). In a study of 100 students in New York transitioning into grade 7, students’ mindsets were measured at the beginning of the school year. It was found that students with a growth mindset outperformed their peers who had fixed mindsets (Dweck, 2010). As a teacher candidate, I recognize the importance of teaching students about a growth mindset as “it relates to the presence of failure and perseverance” (Dweck, 2006) within the classroom. I have been lucky to have the opportunity to observe some of the practical ways that educators incorporate teaching about mindset into their programs. My mom, who is a primary teacher, began introducing the topic of growth mindset by having her students build a house of cards.
Growth mindset [Photograph]. (2015). Retrieved from https://twitter.com/CNFKenollie/status/595252773236699136
     This activity started a conversation about perseverance and grit. By challenging the students with a difficult task, they had to problem solve and think about different strategies to use so that they could be successful. 
       Another way to teach about mindset and differentiate between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset is to create a list of statements and questions that reflect what each mindset would sound like in a classroom setting (Dweck, 2006). 
Sorting mindset statements [Photograph]. (2014). Retrieved from https://twitter.com/CNFKenollie/status/537709823203475458
       Finally, teaching students about “The Power of Yet” is an amazing way to get them to develop a growth mindset so that they believe that their lives are filled with endless possibilities. 

Sesame street: Janelle Monae - Power of yet [Video]. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLeUvZvuvAs
I particularly like this video as it teaches students through song and makes the topic relevant to their lives so that they can better understand the word “yet”. 
The power of yet [Photograph]. (2015). Retrieved from https://twitter.com/CNFKenollie/status/644586155611176960
       Recently, my mom created this board with her grade one students about things that they can do and things that they “can’t do…yet” to teach them about the power of “yet” by using examples from their lives. 
       Additionally, the math game “Brain Points,” developed by Carol Dweck and her colleagues, rewards “yet” by giving rewards for effort, strategy, and progress rather than when students get the right answer (Dweck, 2014). This game is a brilliant way for students to use perseverance and problem solving strategies within the classroom.
I will conclude this blog on teaching students in a primary classroom about growth mindset by stating that, as educators, we need to teach children to understand the power of “yet” and know how to dream big dreams. We must create a time where children live in a world FILLED with “YET”.
The power of yet [Image]. (2014). Retrieved from http://webenglish.se/power-yet/


References
Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving Curriculum and Classroom Assessment: Engaging the 21st Century Learner. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
Dweck, C. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
Dweck, C. S. (2007). The secret to raising smart kids. Scientific American Mind, 18(6), 36-43.
Dweck, C. S. (2010). Mind-sets. Principal Leadership, 10(5), 26-29.
Dweck, C. S. (2014, November). Carol Dweck: The power of believing you can improve [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/carol_dweck_the_power_of_believing_that_you_can_improve?language=en
Growth mindset [Photograph]. (2015). Retrieved from https://twitter.com/CNFKenollie/status/595252773236699136
McMillan, Helsten, & Klinger [Image]. (2010). Retrieved from Drake, Reid, & Kolohon (2014).
Michael Jordan quote [Image]. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.pinterest.com/pin/253257179017778195/
Mindset 2012 NIU advising summit [Image]. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/StevenEstes/mindset-2012-niu-advising-summit
The power of yet [Image]. (2014). Retrieved from http://webenglish.se/power-yet/
The power of yet [Photograph]. (2015). Retrieved from https://twitter.com/CNFKenollie/status/644586155611176960
Sesame Street [Sesame Street]. (2014, September 10). Sesame Street: Janelle Monae – Power of yet [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLeUvZvuvAs
Sorting mindset statements [Photograph]. (2014). Retrieved from https://twitter.com/CNFKenollie/status/537709823203475458